![]() ![]() The aim has been to provide an up-to-date and as accurate as possible assessment of some of the key environmental impacts associated with the global use of GM crops. The study integrates data for 20 into the context of earlier developments and updates the findings of earlier analysis presented by Brookes and Barfoot, 2020. This paper presents estimates of some of the main environmental impacts associated with the widespread use of crops containing these GM traits by focusing on changes in the use of insecticides and herbicides applied to the GM crops relative to conventionally grown alternatives. In addition, the GM papaya and squash referred to above are resistant to important viruses (eg, ringspot in papaya), the GM apples are non-browning and the GM potatoes (first planted in 2016) have low asparagine (low acrylamide which is a potential carcinogen) and reduced bruising. Instead of applying insecticide for pest control, a very specific and safe insecticide is delivered via the plant itself through ‘Bt’ gene expression. This GM insect resistance (GM IR), or ‘Bt’ technology offers farmers resistance in the plants to major pests, such as stem and stalk borers, earworms, cutworms, and rootworm (eg, Ostrinia nubilalis, Ostrinia furnacalis, Spodoptera frugiperda, Diatraea spp, Helicoverpa zea, and Diabrotica spp) in maize, bollworm/budworm ( Heliothis sp and Helicoverpa) in cotton, caterpillars ( Helicoverpa armigeru) in soybeans and the fruit and shoot borer ( Leucinodes orbanalis) in brinjal. Resistance to specific insect pests of maize, cotton, soybeans, and brinjal. This GM Herbicide Tolerant (GM HT) technology allows for the ‘over the top’ spraying of the (GM HT) crops with these specific herbicides, that target both grass and broad-leaved weeds but do not harm the crops themselves ![]() Since 2016, crops with additional tolerance to active ingredients like 2,4-D and dicamba have been introduced, mostly in North America. The most commonly developed trait has been tolerance to glyphosate, followed by glufosinate in maize, cotton, canola (spring oilseed rape), soybean, sugar beet, and alfalfa. Tolerance to the application of specific herbicides. There are two main categories of GM crop traits widely used that provide: In addition, small areas of GM sugar beet (adopted in the USA and Canada since 2008), papaya (in the USA since 1999 and China since 2008), alfalfa (in the USA initially in 2005–2007 and then from 2011), squash (in the USA since 2004), apples (in the USA since 2016), potatoes (in the USA since 2015), and brinjal (in Bangladesh since 2015) have been planted. In terms of the share of the main crops in which GM traits have been commercialized (soybeans, maize/corn, cotton, and canola), GM traits accounted for 47.4% of the global plantings to these four crops in 2020. Since then there has been a dramatic increase in plantings and by 2020, the global planted area was 185.6 million hectares (ha). The technology that has delivered the largest change in pesticide use has been insect resistant cotton, where a 339 million kg of active ingredient saving has occurred and the associated environmental impact (as measured by the EIQ indicator) has fallen by about a third.Īlthough the first commercial GM crops were planted in 1994 (tomatoes), 1996 was the first year in which a significant area of crops containing GM traits were planted (1.66 million hectares). Over the 24 year period examined to 2020, the widespread use of GM insect resistant and herbicide tolerant seed technology has reduced pesticide application by 748.6 million kg (−7.2%) of active ingredient and, as a result, decreased the environmental impact associated with insecticide and herbicide use on these crops (as measured by the indicator, the Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ)) by a larger 17.3% between 19. The main technologies impacting on pesticide use have been crops modified to be tolerant to specific herbicides so as to facilitate improved weed control and crops resistant to a range of crop insect pests that otherwise damage crops or typically require the application of insecticides to control them. This paper assesses the environmental impacts associated with changes in pesticide use with GM crops at a global level. ![]()
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![]() Activists’ extensive use of corporate social media (such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube) has controversial consequences for collective action. Social media are understood as online media in general (since all media can be considered social see Papacharissi, 2015), but the problematic relationship emerges due to their corporate influence, through which the term “social” “obscures the unpleasant truth that ‘social media’ is the takeover of the social by the corporate” ( Baym, 2015, p. ![]() ![]() Using empirical examples and previous research (such as Metropolitan Sirens, 2011), this article conceptually explores potentials to and limits of activists’ tactics for appropriating and configuring corporate social media. Using media technologies alters the ontology of protest in controversial ways.Īctivists’ social media use can result in digitized acts of dissidence as well as (im)material alliances of humans and nonhumans against injustice (cf. Nevertheless, making police violence visible online via mobile phones can facilitate an alternative perspective that mainstream media might not broadcast. They are more inclined to become part of the media “spectacle” ( Debord, 1983) by uploading scenes of police violence on social media than they are to seek to rescue their comrade. Several activists are standing nearby, filming and photographing the scene on their mobile phones but not helping their fellow activist. ![]() A scene from a street protest in Sweden (see Figure 1) provides us with a good example: Policemen are acting violently toward a young woman. The use of technology in radical action can nevertheless prove contradictory, particularly when acting in civil disobedience. ![]() They make intensive use of media technologies to mobilize civil society across the political spectrum, organize protest, enable counter-information, and communicate a cause. All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALSĪctivists on the radical left have a long tradition of appropriating media technologies, divorcing them from their corporate originators, and reinventing media’s uses in ways not intended by their designers ( Croeser, 2014 Rodríguez, Ferron, & Shamas, 2014). ![]() ![]() ![]() The average adult requires approximately 2,000 to 2,400 calories per day.Adults and youth (ages 13 and older) need an average of 2,000 calories a day, and children (ages 4 to 12) need an average of 1,500 calories a day.coffee shops, bakeries, fast-food and dine-in restaurantsĪs of January 1, 2017, businesses must also post one of the following statements on their menus: meant to be eaten/drank right away, with no further preparation by the customer.fast-food or dine-in restaurant, grocery store served, processed and/or prepared in a regulated location.In the case of menus, you’ll find this information directly below, beside or above the name or price of each standard food item on the menu.Ī standard food item refers to both food and drinks. The menu will provide the number of calories you get from each of the standard food or drink items that are sold. You’ll see the number of calories posted at places such as: This information can help you and your family make informed choices and discuss healthy options when you’re getting takeout, stopping for a treat or eating out a restaurant. As of January 1, 2017, all food-service chains with 20 or more locations in Ontario must post the number of calories in the food and drink items they sell. This is part of the Healthy Menu Choices Act. That’s why information about calories is now available on menus in restaurants and other food service businesses. Of course, we also buy food when we’re out and about. Nutritional information, including calories, is already available on the labels of many items we buy at the grocery store. You’ll find examples to illustrate the different levels of activity and suggested calorie needs for people from 2 to 71 years old and over. See the number of calories you need every day. male, 6 to 7 years old, who is not active may need 1,400 calories per day. ![]()
![]() ![]() Enable the OpenVPN Client settingĬlick the Enable radio button to expand the client settings. I’ll be using ProtonVPN for this article, but other than obtaining the OpenVPN configuration from Proton, there should be no significant difference in setting up different providers. You may have built your own OpenVPN server or you may be using a VPN provider that supports OpenVPN. The first thing you’ll need is an OpenVPN server to connect to. We are going to configure the OpenVPN client function of the router. Once you’re in, navigate to the Services tab, then to the VPN tab. The login address of the DD-WRT administrative interface is usually 192.168.0.1, but you may have set up your network differently. PPTP is as a very insecure VPN protocol so we recommend OpenVPN over PPTP. The DD-WRT firmware makes this very easy as it supports OpenVPN and PPTP style VPNs. How do I turn my DD-WRT router into an OpenVPN client? If you’re on the road but need to access documents or other computers on your internal networks, you can fire up an OpenVPN client, connect to your router’s OpenVPN server, and you’re in. Turning your router into an OpenVPN server means you will be able to access your home network from the outside. The VPN is always on so you don’t have to remember to start it when you want to use it.By having the VPN software running on your router, all traffic from your network passes through the VPN seamlessly. Many devices such as Apple TVs don’t have an easy way to install VPN software.This can help avoid connection limits set by some VPN providers. ![]() Only one connection to the VPN server is needed.Configuring your router as a VPN client ensures that the traffic leaving your router is encrypted as it passes through your ISP until it reaches the VPN egress point onto the public internet.Īdvantages of running a VPN client on your router include: But once your traffic hits the router, it passes through your ISP’s network on to its destination. Hopefully you’re using WPA2 or some equivalent level of encryption on your internal network so it’s reasonable to assume that traffic is somewhat protected from prying eyes. Given that there is an OpenVPN client application for almost every computer, tablet, and phone on the market, it’s not always obvious why installing OpenVPN on your router can be an advantage.Ĭonnecting your router directly to your VPN provider means that you don’t necessarily have to run VPN software on any of your devices. Why install OpenVPN on your router? Your router as an OpenVPN client I flashed it with the appropriate DD-WRT firmware and now it’s a DD-WRT router. For example, my router is a TP-Link c1900 ArcherC9 that came with TP-Link firmware. It’s also possible to install DD-WRT on many other brands of routers that come with proprietary firmware installed. Today, it’s possible to purchase routers already running DD-WRT from Linksys and other router manufacturers. The ‘DD’ part of DD-WRT is a hat tip to the license plate code for the city of Dresden, Germany, where the primary maintainer of the DD-WRT project lives. The DD-WRT open source firmware of today is based on the Linksys WRT firmware developed for its WRT54G series of routers. Linksys produced the original WRT routers. How do I turn my DD-WRT router into an OpenVPN server?.How do I turn my DD-WRT router into an OpenVPN client?. ![]() ![]() When your mother starts talking to you as you float in space, do nothing.How to get the ‘bad’ ending in Moons of Madness The dreamers are gone but you’re still stuck in space. The rocket will launch a missile, which will destroy the dreamers, who are asleep in the moons of Phobos and Deimos.Click the mouse to select ‘launch payload’.A radio prompt will appear on screen press T to activate it.When you’ve been thrown out of the rocket, your mother will start talking to you, insisting that the only way to free her is to let the dreamers wake.How to get the ‘good’ ending in Moons of Madness You don’t need to collect any special objects or do anything in particular to get the good ending the turning point occurs right at the end of the game. There’s a ‘good’ ending and a ‘bad’ ending, though both end with you floating in space, low on oxygen. But how many different ways can the game end and how do you get those endings? Lovecraft, the mythos that Moons of Madness emulates, you can tell that things aren’t going to end well. It sees you struggling to combat an eldritch force that corrupts everything it touches, as well as the possible return of two ancient, eldritch gods. Instead, it’s a single-player space-based horror game set in the same universe as Funcom’s MMO The Secret World/Secret World Legends. Moons of Madness is not, despite the game’s title, a game where, playing as Cthulhu, you go around pressing your naked backside against glass-fronted skyscrapers. ![]() ![]() ![]() WARNING: This will spoil the end of Moons of Madness! Wondering how many different endings Moons of Madness has and how you get them? Here’s what you need to know. ![]() ![]() ![]() Alternatively, if you wanted to get all cities or towns that were 25 miles to the east of Discovery Bay you'd filter by SE and NE in your spreadsheet program. ( after upgrading) export the Discovery Bay results to CSV and then filter the table values by SE and SW. If you needed all towns that were 25 miles to the south of Discovery Bay, then you'd Key: mi = miles | km = kilometers | pop = population | dir = direction | NA = Not AvailableĬolour Key Places: Red Denotes a place typically considered to be a city with a population over 100000 people (unless located within a mega city) - Blue Large Towns > 50k - Orange Medium Sized Towns > 10k - Purple Small Towns > 4k Grey Towns or Villages < 4k people Nearest Airports to Discovery Bay, California Nearest Beaches to Discovery Bay, California It's also useful for people visiting or just travelling through, tell us how you use it if you sign up! It's also handy for moving home, business or job search research, you can find out the average weekly earnings, and salary and determine what might be the best place to relocate to near Discovery Bay. You can use this page to work out a sales catchment area for suburbs, or for other business purposes such as distribution or delivery to areas in or around Discovery Bay and places around it. You can specify minimum and maximum distances up to 999 miles and you can change the distance radius to any number below this. Check the date field in your export for latest figures data sourceĭiscovery Bay would be considered to be a small town as it has a population in excess of 1000 but smaller than 10,000 Discovery Bay Radius Area Usage Examples Important Data Update We recently updated many US towns and cities (19000 locations) population numbers to include the latest population estimates for 2021. In 2011, the estimated population for Discovery Bay was 9,926. Population data is sourced from a variety of national and international databases. New: Want to see age groupings for this radius? Check out the age section belowĬalculations are based on the geo co-ordinates of Latitude: 37.9085, Longitude:-121.6 and use the Haversine formula. 25 mile radius of Discovery Bay population male and female: The estimated total number of people who were resident between 0 and 25 mi of Discovery Bay, California in 2020 is around 3,587,003 people. ![]() ![]() The uBlock Origin project still specifically refuses donations at this time, and instead advises all of its clients, users and supporters to donate to block list maintainers. The uBlock Origin extension remains an industry leading, open-source, cross-platform browser extension with software developed specifically for multiple platform use, and as of 2023, uBlock Origin’s extension is availableįor several of the most widely used browsers, including: Chrome, Chromium, Edge, Opera, Firefox and all Safari releases prior to 13. AdBlocker Ultimate Panoramica Bloccannunci gratuito e migliorato. It originates from users most beloved free ad blocking. ![]() In January 2017, uBlock Origin was added to the repositories for Debian 9, and Ubuntu (16.04), and the uBlock Origin extension was awarded the prestigious IoT honor of “Pick of theĪs of 2023, uBlock Origin continues to be maintained and actively developed by founder and lead developer Raymond Hill. AdBlocker Ultimate Browser is an Android web browser, packed with an advanced adblocking technology. Developer Nik Rolls then officially released uBlock Origin for the Microsoft Edge browser in December 2016. Quickly gaining traction throughout the entire ad-blocking industry, the uBlock Origin Firefox version collected over 5 million active users, with its Chrome extension subsequently compiling over 10 This report attributed this enormous surge to collective user demand for “pure” blockers with the capacity to operate outside the “acceptable advertising” program used by AdBlock, Thanks again for choosing AdBlocker Ultimate. Even the smallest contribution helps towards improving the adblocker and developing for more devices. (occasionally represented globally as – uBlock₀).įollowing this 2015 introduction, a collaborative comsource and Sourcepoint industry research survey reported an 833% growth rate over a 10-month period ending in August 2016, the most rapid growth amongĪny industry software publicly listed at that time. We depend only on your contributions and support to pay our bills and keep doing what we do best. Opera extension, in late 2015 the initial uBlock extension expanded to other browsers under its current name – uBlock Origin. First released in June 2014 as an exclusive Chrome and The initial uBlock was developed by Raymond Hill in order to enableĬommunity-maintained block lists while simultaneously adding additional features and upgrading the code quality to proper release standards. HTTP Switchboard with a separate blocking extension, uMatrix, which had been previously designed for advanced users. In 2014 uBlock Origin’s founder, original author and lead developer, Raymond Hill, created the original uBlock extension, with its development initiated by forking the codebase of ![]() ![]() ![]() We masterfully draw off prime cuts of the spirit to give it a super-premium finish. Once fermentation is complete, we distill our Vodka to perfection with our small batch copper finishing still. Unlike most distilleries that draw off wort for fermentation, we ferment directly on the mash to get the very best flavor essence. We use a special step-down mashing technique that allows us to draw the perfect amount of sweetness from the corn. We source the best Kansas yellow corn money can buy to create the perfect taste experience. We take this water and batch it in with stone-ground 100% organic corn straight from the heartland. We provide the highest level of purification by carbon filtering the water when it arrives at our facility. The layers of limestone and granite in our Colorado mountain headwaters offers unique mineral composition that creates a distinctly clean and amazing flavor. Each bottle is handmade, from scratch, with the best source of water on Earth. That's how we start with Rising Sun Distillery Organic Vodka. ![]() ![]() Poseidon’s wife was the Nereid Amphitrite. So who were the children of Poseidon? Their myths are among the most varied in Greek lore! Poseidon’s Divine Children Unlike Zeus, Poseidon had many offspring who were neither human nor divine.īoth gods fathered children who were gods of malevolent forces, but many of Poseidon’s children seemed to have no trace of divinity. Some of Poseidon’s mythical children were more unusual, however. Few had the heroic status of Zeus’s most famous sons, but many left their mark on Greek mythology in some way. ![]() Poseidon’s children were minor gods, nymphs, and mortal kings. Not all of them are as well-known as his nieces and nephews, however. Retrieved December 5, 2021.Like his brother Zeus, Poseidon had many mistresses and dozens of children. "Poseidon: Zeus Official Expansion" (PDF). "Zeus Official Expansion: Poseidon Review". "The 20 best management games on PC to play in 2021".
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